The use of cellular phones for mobile payments takes two main forms: using the cellular phone as an electronic wallet and as a credit card reader terminal.
With the first option, the phone simply replaces the traditional credit card.
The second option enables the phone owner to accept payments from traditional credit cards or electronic wallets. Earlier versions achieved limited popularity, as they required connecting the phone to an external card reader, or entering the information manually. A more recent development integrated a credit card reader directly into the Smartphone by either using image processing or an RFID / NFC Reader, permitting it to read Credit cards with RFID tags.
The vision is that Smartphones transactions will replace transactions that until now were typically done using cash. For example, Bob and Alice go to a restaurant, Bob pays for dinner with his credit card. Alice wants to share the cheque, but is not carrying cash… and so Alice gives to Bob her credit card; Bob scans the card using his Smartphone and charges Alice for half of the dinner cost.
Communications Service Providers (CSPs) hope to benefit from these financial transactions by establishing a presence at this new market. For example according to Bloomberg AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile USA are planning a venture to displace credit and debit cards with Smartphone’s. However, they are not alone. many companies from different backgrounds, from Apple, through PayPal to Visa, are entering into the mobile payment market.
So what we have is a big market with huge potential, where CSPs, device manufactures, and Credit/Payments companies are all jostling to get a lead position, because as the song says the winner (segment) takes it all.
Can you imagine a world in which all the payments are made using phones and Credit card companies or the CSPs don’t see a penny of it?
All this excitement opens up new “opportunities” for revenue leakage and fraud. However this time the leakage will not be in minutes, but hard cash. The question is how much money will companies lose before they realize the need to adopt and adapt RA and fraud prevention standards from the telecommunication industry in addition with existing anti fraud best practices from the financial world.
Only time will tell…
